Langston
Hughes' Lawrence
Langston Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri to Carrie Langston Hughes
and James Hughes. Carrie, or Carolyn, was born near Lakeview and grew
up in Lawrence. Shortly after her son was born she brought him to
Lawrence. He lived in Lawrence from 1903 to 1915. At that time, Lawrence
was a small city of about 12,000 people and about 20% black. Here
are a few addresses that are important in the life of Langston Hughes.
732 Alabama
is the homesite of Charles and Mary Langston. There is a marker
at this location, placed by Pinckney students in 1991, it is located
near the curb. Langston recalls his grandmother's house as having
two bedrooms and a side sitting room. Off to one side was a shed
kitchen, and behind the house stood a woodshed, an outhouse and
a pump for drawing water. The neighborhood was quiet and shaded,
nestled at the foot of a hill crowned by Kansas University. A duplex
is now located at this site. The house at 736 Alabama is still standing
and is very much like the former Langston home.
810 W. 6th
is Pinckney School. Langston Hughes entered Lawrence School for
his second grade after spending first grade in Topeka where his
mother was working. The building he attended has been replace by
the current Pinckney School.
731 New York
is the homesite of James and Mary Reed. There is a marker at this
location, placed by Pinckney students in 1991, it is located near
the curb. Langston lived at this address between 1909 and 1915 when
he moved from Lawrence for good. "For me," Hughes would
write, "there have never been any better people in the world.
I loved them very much." A description of the Reeds appears
on page 15 of the Arnold Rampersad Biography.
900 New York
is the location of the AME Church. Langston attended this church
with Mary Reed. Mary Reed was the Sunday School Superintendent for
many years. Langston attended, sometimes reluctantly. In his autobiography,
Langston stated that in the black churches of Lawrence he heard
the rhythms that influenced his poetry.
804 Massachusetts
was the location of Barteldes Feed Store. Langston had a job collecting
seeds probably for this establishment. The building is little changed.
936 New York
was the location where Langston lived when he attended New York
School. He was in the 4th grade and a number of his classmates remember
him as a bright boy who sometimes spoke up in an independent manner.
Langston continued in Lawrence schools through the 8th grade.
9th and Vermont
is now the Lawrence Arts Center, formerly the Lawrence Free Public
Library. Here Langston read. He stated that it was in Lawrence that
"books happened to me."
1605 Oak
Hill, the gravesites of Charles and Mary Langston are located
at Oak Hill Cemetery.
Burcham Park
located near the Kansas River may have been one of the spots where
Langston sat and looked out across the river and wrote some of his
poetry.
520 Louisiana,
Dillard Home, Built 1889-Jesse Dillard, born in slavery and without
formal education, built this home with his own hands for his wife,
Fannie and daughter, Mary. Dillard was employed as a railroad porter
and later as a janitor. Mary Dillard became a teacher at Pinckney
School and taught the young Langston Hughes, who became a well-known
poet, in her segregated classroom. She became principal of Lincoln
School (now Ballard Center) in North Lawrence and continued to live
here.
(From the school segment of the Langston Hughes'
committee)
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