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History - American
 
The 1900 House
http://www.pbs.org/wnet/1900house/
Experience history and travel back in time. Find out how it was to live in the 1900's.
The 1920’s Experience
http://www.angelfire.com/co/pscst/
A view of the 1920’s--people, events, inventions, art, literature, music, entertainment, fads, and fashions.
50states.com
http://www.50states.com/
Find information about each state in the United States--capital, famous people from the state, area, bird, flower, climate, colleges, economy, flag, governor, and state song.
Abraham Lincoln Papers
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/alhtml/malhome.html
The complete Abraham Lincoln Papers at the Library of Congress consists of approximately 20,000 documents. The collection is organized into three "General Correspondence" series which include incoming and outgoing correspondence and enclosures, drafts of speeches, and notes and printed material. Most of the 20,000 items are from the 1850s through Lincloln's presidential years, 1860-65.
Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum
http://www.alincoln-library.com/Apps/default.asp
The Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum is a $115 million complex now under construction at the corner of Sixth and Jefferson Streets in downtown Springfield. The Library will house the 47,000-piece Lincoln treasure trove which is the world's largest and contains some of his most important and significant historical documents and artifacts. Included are the Gettysburg Address, the Emancipation Proclamation, and Lincoln's Second Inaugural Speech.
Ad*Access
http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/adaccess/

The Ad*Access Project, funded by the Duke Endowment "Library 2000" Fund, presents images and database information for over 7,000 advertisements printed in U.S. and Canadian newspapers and magazines between 1911 and 1955.
African Voices, African Voices. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
http://www.mnh.si.edu/africanvoices/
In this web site explore objects that attest to Africa's striking diversity and long history. Discover your connections to Africa.
AMDOCS: Documents for the Study of American History
http://www.vlib.us/amdocs/ ~Lynn Nelson and Kendall Simmons. Reviewed 11 Feb. 2002.
AMDOCS is part of the University of Kansas' digital library, CARRIE: A Full Text Electronic Library. It contains links to the full text of over 400 primary source documents relating to the study of American history which have been digitized by a variety of academic institutions. The documents, which cover the 15th century through the 21st century, are easily accessible from a straightforward chronological listing of the events that inspired them. Because these documents have been created by many different institutions as part of separate digital projects, users will find considerable variation in the type of accompanying materials available for each and should take particular note of any copyright or other use restrictions noted.
Best Free Reference Web Sites 2002
Fourth Annual List
RUSA Machine-Assisted Reference Section (MARS)
American Library Association
America Remembers
http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2002/america.remembers/index.html
The American Civil War Homepage
http://sunsite.utk.edu/civil-war/
George H. Hoemann, University of Tennessee
Reviewed 3 March 2004
The American Civil War Homepage seeks to provide a comprehensive directory of hypertext links about the Civil War period (1861-1865). Intended for general audiences, this Internet directory covers the war from the major military, political, and social perspectives. Links arranged in broad categories take the user to sites that supply narrative overviews, bibliographies, photographs, and primary source documents. Updating is frequent, but the large number of listings does result in some dead links. The contact information is current and responsive to feedback. For both beginners and serious Civil War researchers, this site is a logical starting point.
Best Free Reference Web Sites 2004
Sixth Annual List
RUSA Machine-Assisted Reference Section (MARS)
America From the Great Depression to World War II - 1935-1945
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/fsowhome.html
The images in the Farm Security Administration-Office of War Information Collection are among the most famous documentary photographs ever produced. Created by a group of U.S. government photographers, the images show Americans in every part of the nation. In the early years, the project emphasized rural life and the negative impact of the Great Depression, farm mechanization, and the Dust Bowl.
American and British History Resources on the Internet
http://www.libraries.rutgers.edu/rul/rr_gateway/research_guides/history
/history.shtml
American History Resources
http://falcon.jmu.edu/~ramseyil/amhist.htm
Internet School Library Media Center. American History Page. Outstanding links to many important and useful sites.
American Memory
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/
Loads of primary source material from broadsides to early documents, photographs, audio, and film can be found at American Memory.
American Presidents: Life Portraits
http://www.americanpresidents.org/ National Cable Satellite Corporation. Reviewed 2 Feb. 2003.
Constructed as a companion to C-SPAN's 1999 series, American Presidents: Life Portraits, the site features basic biographical information and interesting facts about our nation's 43 presidents along with a wide variety of video and sound clips and links to other sites of interest on the Web. Texts of speeches and addresses are included, as well as extensive bibliographies. One unique feature of the site is the "Presidential Places" search engine, which allows searching for geographical places of relevance by president's name or by state. There are also links to photographs of the burial sites of the U.S. Presidents and Vice-Presidents. A great site for K-12 students as well asas a bibliographical resource for older students and history buffs.
Best Free Reference Web Sites 2003
Machine-Assisted Reference Section (MARS) of the reference and User Services Association (RUSA) of American Library Association
The American Revolution and Its Era: Maps and Charts of North America and the West Indies, 1750-1789
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/gmdhtml/armhtml/armhome.html
The American Revolution and Its Era: Maps and Charts of North America and the West Indies, 1750-1789 represents an important historical record of the mapping of North America and the Caribbean.
American Time Capsule
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/rbpehtml/
The Printed Ephemera Collection at the Library of Congress is a rich repository of Americana. In total, the Collection comprises 28,000 primary source items dating from the seventeenth century to the present and encompasses key events and eras in American history. This release of the digitized Printed Ephemera Collection presents more than 7,000 items from the fifty American states, the District of Columbia, and London, England. Among them are a variety of posters, notices, advertisements, proclamations, leaflets, propaganda, manifestos, and business cards.
American Visionary : Eleanor Roosevelt
http://www.cr.nps.gov/museum/exhibits/elro/
An U.S. National Park Service web exhibition. The web site features photographs. and other items from the museum collections at Eleanor Roosevelt and the home of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Photographes include Eleanor Roosevelt as a child., young adult and includes pictures of the Roosevelt family; Franklin D. Roosevelt; and Fala.
The American West
http://www.Americanwest.com/
The history and development of the American West can be found on this site. Many links to Kansas history.
America's Freedom Documents
http://earlyamerica.com/earlyamerica/freedom/index.html

At this site you will find the "Freedom Documents" from Early America-- the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. As with all of the documents at Archiving Early America, they are shown as they first appeared to the public at that time.
Art of the First World War
http://www.art-ww1.com/gb/index2.html
An exhibition of 110 paintings brought together by the major history museums of Europe. This is World War I as seen by 54 painters on both sides
.
Band Music from the Civil War Era
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/cwmhtml/cwmhome.html
Band Music from the Civil War Era makes available examples of a brilliant style of brass band music that flourished in the 1850s in the United States and remained popular through the nineteenth century. Bands of this kind served in the armies of both the North and the South during the Civil War.
Band of Brothers
http://www.hbo.com/band/landing/currahee.html
Go back and experience pivotal moments in WWII, find information about all aspects of the war, and contribute your story or a relative's story to the Living Memorial. The site also has previews and info about Band of Brothers, the HBO miniseries based on the book by Stephen Ambrose, from executive producers Tom Hanks and Steven Spielberg. Art Sloan suggested this site.
Betsy Ross Homepage
http://www.ushistory.org/betsy/index.html
History of the American flag.
Boundaries of the United States and the Several States
http://www.ac.wwu.edu/~stephan/48states.html
Animation makes this a cool site. It shows the evolution of state boundaries in the United States from the original 13 colonies.
Brown v Topeka Board of Education: National Historic Site
http://www.nps.gov/brvb/
On October 26, 1992, Congress passed Public Law 102-525 establishing Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Site to commemorate the landmark Supreme Court decision aimed at ending segregation in public schools. The site consists of the Monroe Elementary School and the adjacent grounds.
Buffalo Soldiers and Indian Wars
http://www.buffalosoldier.net/
A history of the buffalo soldiers.
By the People, For the People: Posters from the WPA, 1936-1943
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/wpaposters/wpahome.html
The By the People, For the People: Posters from the WPA, 1936-1943 collection consists of 907 boldly colored and graphically diverse original posters produced from 1936 to 1943 as part of Franklin Delano Roosevelt's New Deal. These striking silkscreen, lithograph, and woodcut posters were designed to publicize health and safety programs; cultural programs including art exhibitions, theatrical, and musical performances; travel and tourism; educational programs; and community activities in seventeen states and the District of Columbia.
Charters of Freedom
http://www.archives.gov/national_archives_experience/charters/declaration.html
Showcases printable high-resolution images of the original Declaration of Independence, Constitution, Bill of Rights and other early documents.
A Chronology of US Historical Documents
http://www.law.ou.edu/hist/
A University of Oklahoma web site. Documents for pre-colonial to the present.
Civil War Battle Summaries by State
http://www2.cr.nps.gov/abpp/battles/bystate.htm
This useful listing from the National Park Service offers state-by-state summaries of important Civil War battles. Battle names appearing in blue denote a Union victory; butternut denotes a Confederate victory; green denotes an indecisive action.
Civil War Maps
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/gmdhtml/cwmhtml/
The Library of Congress American Memory (Geography and Map Division) collection of Civil War Maps.
Colonial Hall: Biographies of America's Founding Fathers
http://www.colonialhall.com/index.php
Colonial Hall now contains 103 biographical sketches of America's founding fathers. At this time we have divided them up into 3 groups: Signers of the Declaration, Signers of the Articles of Confederation, and Signers of the U. S. Constitution.
Digital History. Reviewed: 27 March 2005
http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/
This is an extensive and well-organized site featuring "high-quality historical resources for teachers and students for free and without advertising," a feat accomplished through partnerships with a variety of museums and archives. In addition to primary-source material, including multimedia, the site, which is presented in the form of a digital textbook, features resources such as an interactive timeline of U.S. History from 1590-present, subject guides, handouts, and lesson plans. Users are also invited to direct questions to the "Hyperhistorian," Steven Mintz, John and Rebecca Moores Professor of History at the University of Houston. The archives of these queries and answers are accessible as well. This site will be especially useful for high school and post-secondary level history instructors and students.
Best Free Reference Web Sites 2005
RUSA Machine-Assisted Reference Section (MARS)
American Library Association
Dr. Seuss Went to War: A Catalog of Political Cartoons
http://orpheus.ucsd.edu/speccoll/dspolitic/
We do not think of Dr. Seuss as a political cartoonist. But for two years, 1941-1943, he was the chief editorial cartoonist for the New York newspaper PM (1940-1948), and for that journal he drew over 400 editorial cartoons.
Eighteenth-Century Resources
http://andromeda.rutgers.edu/~jlynch/18th/
This web site covers reliable Internet resources on the eighteenth century -- from Milton to Keats. It includes information on literature, history, art, music, religion, economics, philosophy and home pages of societies and people who work on eighteenth-century topics. Maintained by Rutgers University.
The Eighties Club
http://eightiesclub.tripod.com/index.htm
Politics and Pop Culture in the 1980s.
Experience the Life: Life during the 18th-Century: Colonial Williamsburg
http://www.history.org/Almanack/life/life.cfm
This site interprets the origins of the idea of America, conceived decades before the American Revolution. The Colonial Williamsburg story, “Becoming Americans,” tells how diverse peoples, having different and sometimes conflicting ambitions, evolved into a society that valued liberty and equality. Americans cherish these values as a birthright, even when their promise remains unfulfilled.
Finding Precedent: Hayes vs. Tilden; The Electoral College Controversy of
1876-1877

http://elections.harpweek.com/controversy.htm
HarpWeek has created this Website, primarily from the pages of Harper's Weekly, as a public service to familiarize students and the general public with the historic events of the Electoral College controversy of 1876-1877.
FirstGov
http://www.firstgov.gov
This website is a "private-public partnership" with a vision to connect "the world to all U.S. Government information and services." It has a user-friendly interface with both a simple and advanced search function. In the center of the home page (in Yahoo style) is a subject guide listing topics such as "Money and Taxes" and "Business and Economy." These subject headings lead to more specific areas and links. This allows the user to locate information without necessarily knowing the government organization’s name. A sidebar on the home page also facilitates access by "featured subjects," "government by organization" links, "transactions, forms & services" links, and "contact your government" links. Users at all levels will find this site easy to navigate.
Best Free Reference Web Sites 2001
Machine-Assisted Reference Section (MARS) of the Reference and
User Services Association (RUSA) of American Library Association
Flight to Freedom
http://www.csmonitor.com/2001/1211/p12s1-lehl.html
A student-researched website simulates escape from slavery Bowdoin College's Educational Technology Center has created "Flight to Freedom," a role-playing game that simulates the experience of fugitive slaves in America before the Civil War. By Sara Steindorf.
Folk-Songs of America: The Robert Winslow Gordon Collection, 1922-1932
http://www.loc.gov/folklife/Gordon/
As part of its celebration of the 75th anniversary of the Archive of Folk Culture, the American Folklife Center is re-issuing these recordings from the Robert Winslow Gordon Collection.
The Founder’s Constitution
http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/
This Web Edition is a joint venture of the University of Chicago Press and the Liberty Fund. This site from the University of Chicago offers links to the philosophical and political source documents on which the Constitution is based.
Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum
http://www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/
10,000 digitized documents, photographs, videos, sound and primary source can be found at this site.
Gentleman's Page: A Practical Guide for the 19th Century American Man
http://www.lahacal.org/gentleman/index.html
The Lively Arts History Association presents the Gentleman's Page: a resource for those who wish to look and act like; or perhaps better understand, the 19th Century American man.
Historic Government Publications from World War II
http://worldwar2.smu.edu/
A Southern Methodist University (SMU) web site. This site features features just over 200 government documents from World War II. Provides researchers with online access to a large collection of World War II publications published by the U.S. government in support of the war effort.
History and Politics Out Loud
http://www.hpol.org/
HPOL is a searchable multimedia database documenting and delivering authoritative audio relevant to American history and politics. This site is funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities in partnership with Michigan State University.
History Central
http://www.historycentral.com/
History Central is dedicated to becoming History's Home on the web. The core of the site is a timeline of world history. Culled from one of MultiEductor's 21 history CD's this time line covers the major events in world history from the dawn of civilization to 1999. The second major section of the site is the part devoted to America's Wars. That section includes the history of every major war in America's history from the Revolutionary War to the Gulf War. These sections include photos and descriptions of the each major event. The site also features a major section on the elections. This part includes the history of each and every election. The history includes both popular and electoral votes in each election, turnout, as well as a map of the states carried by each competing candidate. The section also includes updates on Election 2000. The site includes over 400 primary source documents in American history. The biography section of the site includes biographies of the 500 most important people of the 20th century. A major section of the site is a sub-site NavyHistory.com. This site includes the history of every US Attack Carrier, Battleship, Destroyer and Cruiser. A further section of the site includes the History of Aviation. The site also includes a section on the History of Railroads.
History Matters: The U.S. Survey Course on the Web
http://historymatters.gmu.edu
American Social History Project Center for Media and Learning (City University of New York), Center for History and New Media (George Mason University)
Reviewed 4 March 2004
Designed for teachers and students at the high school and college levels, History Matters is a gateway site to web-based materials about U.S. History. A search engine, as well as broad topical links, provide access to primary documents, images, audio files, and secondary articles that connect the user to people and places throughout U.S. History. Students can also find links to quality resources for guidance on research standards, citing material, analyzing primary sources, and evaluating web sites. Teaching resources include syllabi, strategies from successful history teachers, and sample assignments using web resources. History Matters is an excellent resource for students seeking a clearinghouse for information about U.S. History, and teachers looking for ways to enhance their teaching
Best Free Reference Web Sites 2004
Sixth Annual List
RUSA Machine-Assisted Reference Section (MARS)

History of the United States Capitol
http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate/capitol/index.html
This site is sponsored by the U.S. House of Representatives and the United States Senate.
The History Place
http://www.historyplace.com/
Fact-based, six-part chronological history of the American Revolution. Award-winning site with links to excellent sites an out post-war reaction and reform.
HistoryWired: a few of our favorite things
http://historywired.si.edu/index.html
This is an experimental program through which you can take a virtual tour
of selected objects from the vast collections of the National Museum of
American History. A super site.
HyperHistory Online
http://www.hyperhistory.com/online_n2/History_n2/a.html. World History Online. 7 Feb. 2003.
"HyperHistory is an expanding scientific project presenting 3,000 years of world history with an interactive combination of synchronoptic [simultaneously presented and viewable] lifelines, timelines, and maps." The unique construction of the site allows history to be "viewed" rather than read, although the option of browsing and searching brief text biographies (1010 total) is available. The collection of timelines can be viewed by time period, event (including a new chronology of the 2001-02 terrorist attacks), and person; names on the timeline are color-coded to indicate area of primary influence (science, arts, religion, politics). There is also an extensive collection of event and time period-related maps. The site is complemented by linked text of a "comprehensive world history" that features bibliographies and web links for further research. A valuable site, especially for K-12 and undergraduate use.
Best Free Reference Web Sites 2003
Machine-Assisted Reference Section (MARS) of the reference and User Services Association (RUSA) of American Library Association
“I will be heard” Abolitionism in American
http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/abolitionism/
This Cornell University online exhibit provides a detailed portrait of the abolitionist movement in America.
Hometown Favorites
http://www.hometownfavorites.com/
You've got your 1949 Frigidaire, your squatty Wedgewood gas stove, a flickering black-and-white Carlson TV playing 40-year-old commercials and pantries full of foodstuffs that you haven't seen since you were back in Peoria. Are you missing My-T-Fine pudding, Skybars or Walnettos? Wonder what happened to Chocolate Babies, Cherry Chip Cake Mix or Junket Custard? This site can help! 400 old-time favorite foods can be purchased at this site. You can even find recipes.
Images of American Political History
http://teachpol.tcnj.edu/amer_pol_hist/
The intent of this collection is to support the teaching of American political history by providing quick access to uncopyrighted images for inclusion in teaching materials. You can browse through material dating back to 1750.
The Internet Archive
http://www.archive.org/
The Internet Archive with Prelinger Archives.~ Reviewed 19 Feb. 2002.
The Internet Archive was "was founded [in 1996] to build an ‘Internet library,’ with the purpose of offering permanent access for researchers, historians, and scholars to historical collections that exist in digital format," such as Internet sites and other cultural digital artifacts (i.e. movies, interviews, images, etc.). Using the Internet Archive's "Wayback Machine," users can look at their own Web site and track how it has evolved. Plug-ins are made available as needed. "Special Wayback Collections" provide a sense of how events such as September 11, 2001, were recorded digitally. This site is appropriate for anyone doing research on the history of the Internet and for those who want to see how the Internet has changed over the years.
Best Free Reference Web Sites 2002
Fourth Annual List
RUSA Machine-Assisted Reference Section (MARS)
American Library Association
John Bull and Uncle Sam: Four Centuries of Anglo-American Relations
http://lcweb.loc.gov/exhibits/british/
A joint project of the Library of Congress and The British Library, the John Bull and Uncle Sam exhibition brings together for the first time treasures from the two greatest libraries in the English-speaking world in an exploration of selected time periods and cultural movements that provide unique insights into the relationship of the United States and Great Britain.
Making of America (MOA)B
http://moa.umdl.umich.edu/
Making of America
http://moa.cit.cornell.edu/moa/index.html
The Cornell University Library Making of America (MOA) Collection is a digital library of primary sources in American social history from the antebellum period through reconstruction.
Mathew Brady's National Portrait Gallery
http://www.npg.si.edu/exh/brady/gallery/gallery.html
A tour of all of the portraits taken by Matthew Brady. With many portraits, a biography is included.
Monticello, Home of Thomas Jefferson
http://www.monticello.org
Compare and contrast A Day in the Life of Thomas Jefferson with today. Beautiful photographs and interesting factual information will captivate students.
National Archives and Records Administration
http://www.archives.gov/index.html
NARA is an independent Federal agency that helps preserve the nation's history by overseeing the management of all Federal records. The mission is to ensure ready access to the essential evidence that documents the rights of American citizens, the actions of Federal officials, and the national experience.
National History Day
http://www.nationalhistoryday.com/
Official web site for the National History Day competition
Nature Transformed: The Environment in American History
http://www.nhc.rtp.nc.us/tserve/nattrans/nattrans.htm
Nature Transformed: The Environment in American History will explore the relationship between the ways men and women have thought about their surroundings and the ways they have acted toward them. It will ask how Native Americans conceptualized nature and saw themselves in it and how they lived and are now living upon the land. It will study the shifts in perception that transformed nature from wilderness to ecosystem, and it will consider how these transformations affected the forests, plains, and deserts of North America. Nature Transformed will enable teachers to show their students how the forces that shaped the American landscape also shaped the American past. A National Humanities Center web site.
The NYPL Picture Collection Online
http://digital.nypl.org/mmpco/
The New York Public Library
Reviewed 9 March 2004
The digital collection of images presented here (30,000 digitized images from books, magazines and newspapers as well as original photographs, prints and postcards, mostly created before 1923 is taken from the in-print collection of images that NYPL has been collecting since 1915. While both sets of images are useful to teachers, artists, students, and a variety of researchers, the organization and cataloging of the online collection is what makes these images so valuable. Users can browse the collection by name, title, subject, and author, and quick and advanced search options are available. The subject and physical descriptors for each image are extensive, and a source is given for each image. Images can be added to a “My Gallery save function for viewing or ordering, and can be printed, emailed or saved to disk. Users who wish to order images for commercial use may do so by paying a fee to cover the cost of permissions and licensing.
Best Free Reference Web Sites 2004
Sixth Annual List
RUSA Machine-Assisted Reference Section (MARS)
Oyate Ta Olowan, Songs of the People
http://www.oyate.com/
The Songs of the People or Oyate Ta Olowan is a public radio series that takes you to the homelands of 26 different tribes, and invites you to sit, have a cup of tea and listen while the individual artist gives you a glimpse of this great national legacy. To listen, one must have speakers.
The People’s Vote: The results of the People’s vote: The most influential documents in American history
http://www.ourdocuments.gov/content.php?flash=true&page=vote
The vote was co-sponsored by the National Archives and Records Administration, National History Day, and U.S. News and World Report. Americans of all ages and educational backgrounds were invited to vote for 10 of 100 documents
Perseus Digital Library
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/ Perseus Project, Department of the Classics, Tufts University. Reviewed 7 Feb. 2003.
The Perseus Digital Library is "an evolving digital library of resources for the study of the humanities." Though the Project initially focused on texts relating to ancient Greece, the site's contents gradually expanded to include Latin text and tools and Renaissance-related materials. Further collaborations with the site's host, Tufts University Digital Collections and Archives led to the inclusion of Tufts University historical material, the Bolles Collection on (19th century) London, and materials on the United States' westward expansion and other materials of early American history including the American Civil War. The site features powerful search tools as well as access via tables of contents, subject, collection, and material type browsing. The word study tool, one of the most valuable tools for Classicists, generates a page of links to all the uses of a particular Latin word in the Perseus online collection. The site includes literally countless texts, images, maps, and facsimiles from Ancient Egypt to the Civil War and 19th-century London.
Best Free Reference Web Sites 2003
Machine-Assisted Reference Section (MARS) of the reference and User Services Association (RUSA) of American Library Association
The Pledge of Allegiance: By Dr. John W. Baer
http://history.vineyard.net//pledge.htm
The Pledge of Allegiance has changed more than once since it was written. Here is a short history.
Poetry and Music of the War Between the States
http://www.civilwarpoetry.org/
If you want to understand the emotions and thoughts of the men who fought in the Civil War and the people who waited for them to come home, read the poetry and music written before, during and after the war.
Politics and Sectionalism in the 1850s
http://odur.let.rug.nl/~usa/E/1850s/polixx.htm
Essays: The Compromise of 1850 -- The Kansas-Nebraska Act – The Bleeding of Kansas -- The Case of Scott versus Sandfort.
Popular Songs in American History
http://www.contemplator.com/america/index.html
American folk and traditional music with lyrics, midi files, tune information and history behind the folksongs and ballads. Folksongs are arranged by time period.
Presidential and Vice Presidential Salaries
http://www.lib.umich.edu/govdocs/fedprssal.html
Data taken from the Congressional Quarterly's Guide to the Presidency
Presidents
http://odur.let.rug.nl/~usa/P/
An index on the presidents of the United States. Contains information, speeches, writings, biographies and anything else related to their person or the office they are holding.
The Salem Witchcraft Papers: The 1692 Salem Witch Trials: Documents and Participants
http://etext.virginia.edu/salem/witchcraft/texts/
The September 11 Digital Archive
http://911digitalarchive.org/
Silent Era
http://www.silentera.com/
A history of the Silent Film. This site includes a list of the Current Top 100 Silent Era Films, a complete listing of silent era films released on DVD, with reviews and announced titles and a select listing of silent era films on videotape, with reviews and announced titles.
Spy Letters of the American Revolution
http://www.clements.umich.edu/spies/index.html
The exhibit is based on spy letters from the William L. Clements Library, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. The Gallery of Letters provides a brief description of each letter and links to more information about the stories of the spies in the letter or the secret methods used to make the letter.
The Star-Spangled Banner
http://americanhistory.si.edu/ssb/
A Smithsonian National Museum of American History web site. Traces the history of the flag and the national anthem.
Studs Terkel
http://www.studsterkel.org/
This site is a collection of Studs Terkel's interviews he conducted for his books and for his radio program. The Studs Terkel Conversations with America web site is dedicated to making the works of Studs Terkel accessible to diverse set of users: researchers, students, teachers, and the general public.
Teaching with Historic Places
http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/twhp/
Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) uses properties listed in the National Park Service's National Register of Historic Places to enliven history, social studies, geography, civics, and other subjects. TwHP has created a variety of products and activities that help teachers bring historic places into the classroom.
THOMAS Legislative Information on the Internet (GOVERNMENT)
http://thomas.loc.gov
Follow the legislative process of current bills in Congress, learn about how a bill becomes a law, or find information about government.
Time Line -- America during the Age of Revolution, 1764-1775
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/bdsds/timeline.html
This time line is drawn largely from the work of Richard B. Morris, Encyclopedia of American History.
Union Songs
http://www.crixa.com/muse/unionsong/
For 2 centuries people across the world have built unions. This site documents the songs and poems that they made in the process, union songs. It also includes songs and poems that are being written today, as the process of union building continues.
U. S. Electoral College
http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/electoral_college/electoral_college.html
Presents information about the U.S. Electoral College, which includes statistics on presidential elections. Notes that the information was compiled by the Office of the Federal Register and presented online by the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA).
Using Primary Sources in the Classroom
http://rs6.loc.gov/ammem/ndlpedu/lessons/primary.html
Suggestions for using primary sources. A Library of Congress web site.
U.S. News Archives on the Web
http://www.ibiblio.org/slanews/internet/archives.html
These pages provide links to United States news archives available on the Web. Papers are arranged by state. We provide the dates of the archive, along with the cost to retrieve the full text of articles. Unless noted, searching is free. Charges may apply to retrieve stories. Archives of non-US newspaper archives are also available. If the paper you want to search isn't listed, try one of our Other Sources. Pages maintained by News Division volunteers of the Special Libraries Association.
U.S. Presidents of the 20th Century
http://www.lib.msu.edu/vincent/presidents/
The Voices of American Presidents have been captured by audio pioneers since the early days of sound recording. The invention of Edison's phonograph ushered in a new era of "recorded" history, beginning with President Benjamin Harrison in the late nineteenth century to the present day Bush Administration. The MSU Vincent Voice Library is working to preserve over 100 years of historical spoken word recordings like those of the U.S. presidents, and is pleased to share these sound samples from its collection.
The Valley of the Shadow
http://valley.vcdh.virginia.edu/
Edward L. Ayers
Reviewed 8 March 2004
The Valley of the Shadow looks at the life of residents in Augusta County, Virginia, and Franklin County, Pennsylvania, chronicling their experience of the American Civil War. Intended for students and teachers at both the secondary and college levels, the Valley of the Shadow provides a hypermedia archive of primary sources for a social history of these communities from 1859 through the Reconstruction period. The types of sources that are available include letters, diaries, newspapers, military records, photographs, church records, census records, and pensions. As a resource to explore the first-hand experience of the Civil War from the point of view of both the South and the North, the Valley of the Shadow is indispensable.
Best Free Reference Web Sites 2004
Sixth Annual List
RUSA Machine-Assisted Reference Section (MARS
Virtual Reference Desk
http://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/reference/b_three_sections_with_
teasers/virtual.htm

If you are seeking general information on the Senate, the legislative branch and process, or on the federal government, this is a good place to begin. Links are arranged broadly by subject and may take you to PDF documents, useful sources on the Web, or other Senate Web pages.
Web pages.
White House Tapes
http://www.whitehousetapes.org/

Between 1940 and 1973, six American presidents from both political parties secretly recorded just under 5,000 hours of conversations. This site is designed as a service to the research community by making freely available all of the presidential recordings, along with relevant research materials, so that scholars, teachers, students, and the public can hear and use these remarkable tapes for themselves.
The site is hosted and maintained by the Presidential Recordings Program at the University of Virginia's Miller Center of Public Affairs.
Women Come to the Front: Journalists, Photographers, and Broadcasters During World War II
http://lcweb.loc.gov/exhibits/wcf/wcf0001.html
Spotlights eight women who succeeded in "coming to the front" during the war--Therese Bonney, Toni Frissell, Marvin Breckinridge Patterson, Clare Boothe Luce, Janet Flanner, Esther Bubley, Dorothea Lange, and May Craig. Their stories--drawn from private papers and photographs primarily in Library of Congress collections--open a window on a generation of women who changed American society forever by securing a place for themselves in the workplace, in the newsroom, and on the battlefield.
World War I
http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/
This archive of primary documents from World War I has been assembled by volunteers of the World War I Military History List (WWI-L). The archive is international in focus and intends to present in one location primary documents concerning the Great War.

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